Indigenous Knowledge System IKS
Updated: November 18, 2024
Summary
The lecture delves into Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS), emphasizing its role in survival and development historically. It distinguishes terms like traditional ecological knowledge and ethno-ecology, showcasing the importance of indigenous ways of knowing and living sustainably with the environment. Through examples from the Cordillera Administrative Region in the Philippines, the video underscores the practical applications of indigenous knowledge in areas like weather prediction, herbal medicine, and natural resource management. It also contrasts indigenous knowledge with modern science, showcasing differences in knowledge acquisition and application, and highlights the cultural significance and preservation of indigenous wisdom for future generations.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction to Indigenous Knowledge System
Terms Related to Indigenous Knowledge
Development of Indigenous Knowledge
Definition and Characteristics of Indigenous People
Indigenous Knowledge in the Philippines
Functions and Application of Indigenous Knowledge
Comparison Between Indigenous Knowledge and Modern Science
Values and Practices in Indigenous Science
Importance of Indigenous Knowledge
Introduction to Indigenous Knowledge System
The lecture introduces the concept of Indigenous Knowledge System (IKS) and its significance, stating its purpose of gathering knowledge for survival and development in ancient times.
Terms Related to Indigenous Knowledge
Defines terms like indigenous knowledge, local knowledge, traditional ecological knowledge, and ethno-ecology, highlighting the importance of ways of knowing and surviving in indigenous communities.
Development of Indigenous Knowledge
Discusses how indigenous people developed ways of surviving and caring for the environment long before modern science, emphasizing the significance of preserving indigenous wisdom for land conservation.
Definition and Characteristics of Indigenous People
Defines indigenous people as culturally distinct groups whose status is regulated by their own customs or traditions, and outlines criteria for classifying them, such as historical continuity and distinct social systems.
Indigenous Knowledge in the Philippines
Focuses on the rich indigenous knowledge system in the Cordillera Administrative Region in the Philippines, highlighting the diverse practices and communities within the region.
Functions and Application of Indigenous Knowledge
Explains the practical applications of indigenous knowledge, such as in predicting weather conditions, using herbal medicine, classifying plants, and preserving food, emphasizing the sustainable and natural resource management aspects.
Comparison Between Indigenous Knowledge and Modern Science
Compares indigenous knowledge and modern science, highlighting the differences in their approach to knowledge acquisition and application, with indigenous knowledge being more nature-dependent and community-oriented.
Values and Practices in Indigenous Science
Explores the values and practices embedded in indigenous science, emphasizing its diverse structures, content, and guiding principles based on community values and cultural beliefs.
Importance of Indigenous Knowledge
Underlines the importance of indigenous knowledge as a tool for preserving cultural heritage, connecting past, present, and future generations, and serving as a foundation for positive values in education and science.
FAQ
Q: What is the significance of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)?
A: The significance of Indigenous Knowledge Systems lies in their purpose of gathering knowledge for survival and development, particularly in ancient times.
Q: Can you define terms like indigenous knowledge, local knowledge, traditional ecological knowledge, and ethno-ecology?
A: Indigenous knowledge refers to knowledge systems held by indigenous communities. Local knowledge is knowledge specific to a particular locality. Traditional ecological knowledge is knowledge about the environment passed down through generations. Ethno-ecology deals with the relationship between people and the environment.
Q: How did indigenous people survive and care for the environment before modern science?
A: Indigenous people developed ways of surviving and caring for the environment through their traditional knowledge long before the advent of modern science.
Q: What are the practical applications of indigenous knowledge?
A: Practical applications of indigenous knowledge include predicting weather conditions, using herbal medicine, classifying plants, and preserving food, with an emphasis on sustainable and natural resource management.
Q: How does indigenous knowledge differ from modern science in terms of knowledge acquisition and application?
A: Indigenous knowledge is more nature-dependent and community-oriented compared to the more research-driven and formalized approach of modern science.
Q: What values and practices are embedded in indigenous science?
A: Indigenous science is characterized by diverse structures, content, and guiding principles based on community values and cultural beliefs.
Q: Why is it important to preserve indigenous knowledge?
A: Preserving indigenous knowledge is essential as it serves as a tool for preserving cultural heritage, connecting past, present, and future generations, and providing a foundation for positive values in education and science.
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